Plumeria alba L.

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CLASSIFICATION

ORDER : Gentianales
FAMILY : Apocynaceae
GENUS : Plumeria L.
SPECIES : alba L.
BOTANICAL NAME : Plumeria alba L.
SYNONYMS : ---
COMMON NAME : White Frangipani.
TAMIL NAME : Mattaarali
HINDI NAME : Gulchin

PLANT DESCRIPTION

HABIT : White Frangipani can grow as either a small shrub or tree ranging in height from 0.9-6.1 m with widely spaced thick succulent branches that are often covered with"knobby"protuberances.
LEAVES:  The leaves are clustered near the tips of the branches. They are large, 6-22 cm long, 2-7 cm wide, and have a characteristic obovate shape and the tip of the leaf is rounded, rather than pointed as it is in other species. The leaves are dark and leathery and be shiny on the upper surface with conspicuous parallel secondary veins that run from the midvein to the margins of the leaves.
FLOWERS :  The flowers of this species are borne in clusters that form at the ends of the branches on a long thick stalk. Each inflorescence contains many white flowers with a small yellow center. Flowers contain five petals that are fused at the base in a short funnel-shaped tube which gradually widens as the lobes of the petals are spread out.
FRUIT :  The fruit of this species is a dry follicle which splits along one side to release the winged seeds.

MEDICINAL USES

Plumeria rubra reported to have anti-fertility, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepato-protective and antimicrobial activities.
It has been used in the folk medicine systems of civilizations for the treatment however as abortifacient, drastic, purgative, blennorrhagia, used in toothache and for carious teeth.
The plant contains fulvoplumierin, which has antibiotic activity and inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

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