Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

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CLASSIFICATION

ORDER : Poales
FAMILY : Poaceae
GENUS : Cynodon Rich.
SPECIES : dactylon (L.) Pers.
BOTANICAL NAME : Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
SYNONYMS : ---
COMMON NAME : Common lawn grass.
TAMIL NAME : Arugampillu
HINDI NAME : Doob

PLANT DESCRIPTION

HABIT :  A perennial creeping herb.
STEM :  Slender, prostrate, widely creeping, forming matted tufts, with slender erect or ascending flowering branches 7.5-30 cm high.
LEAVES :  2-10 cm x 1.2-3 mm, narrowly linear or lanceolate, finely acute to pungent, more or less glaucous, soft, smooth, usually conspicuously distichous in the barren shoots and at the base of the stems; sheaths tight, glabrous or hairy, sometimes bearded at the mouth; ligule a very fine ciliate rim.
INFLORESCENCE :  Spikes 2-6, radiating from the top of a slender peduncle, 2.5-5 cm long, green or purplish; rachis slender, compressed or angled, scaberulous.
FLOWERS :  Spikelets1.7-2.5 mm long; rachilla produced, very slender, equaling half the length of the spikelet. Involucral glumes lanceolate, acute to subulate-mucronulate, the lower 1-1.6 mm long, the upper slightly longer; floral glume obliquely oblong to semiovate, about 2 mm long. Anthers long, 1 mm long.
SEEDS :  Grains, 1 mm long.
FLOWERING AND FRUITING TIME :  Throughout the year.

MEDICINAL USES

It is used as a traditional herb in Ayurvedic medicine.
Fresh plant juice/paste is good for local application on fresh cuts and injuries to stop bleeding.
Root decoction is given in dropsy and secondary syphilis. Plant juice mixed with honey is given in diabetes. Rhizome is used in urinary disorder.

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