Solanum virginianum L.

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CLASSIFICATION

ORDER :  Solanales
FAMILY :  Solanaceae
GENUS :  Solanum L.
SPECIES :  virginianum L.
BOTANICAL NAME :  Solanum virgnianum L.
SYNONYMS :  Solanum surattense Burm. f.
COMMON NAME :  Thorny night shade, yellow berried nightshade.
TAMIL NAME :  Kantankattiri.
HINDI NAME :  Kateli.

PLANT DESCRIPTION

HABIT :  A very prickly diffuse bright-green herb, prickles yellow, sharp, straight, compressed.
LEAVES :  Ovate or elliptic, acute at the apex, truncate at the base, stellately hairy on both sides, prickly along the nerves, irregularly lobed, petiolate, petioles stellately hairy.
INFLORESCENE :  Extra-axillary few-flowered cyme, peduncles prickly.
FLOWERS :  Pedicellate, pedicels stellately hairy, prickly. Calyx campanulate, densely hairy, prickly, lobes ovate-oblong. Corolla purple, lobes triangular, hairy outside.
FRUIT :  Globose, yellow. Seeds subreniform, minutely foveolate.
FLOWERING AND FRUITING TIME :  May - November

MEDICINAL USES

Solanum virginianum L. is useful for treating cough, chest pain, vomiting, hair fall, leprosy, itching scabies, skin diseases and cardiac diseases associated with edema.
The fruits are known for several medicinal uses like anthelmintic, antipyretic, laxative, anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic and aphrodisiac activities.
The fruit paste is applied externally to the affected area for treating pimples and swellings.
The various parts of the plant are reputed in indigenous Hindu Medicine to have high medicinal value in various diseases like cough,asthma,fever,heart disease etc

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