Physalis minima L.

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CLASSIFICATION

ORDER : Solanales
FAMILY : Solanaceae
GENUS : Physalis
SPECIES : minima L.
BOTANICAL NAME : Physalis minima L.
SYNONYMS : ---
COMMON NAME : Native gooseberry, ground cherry.
TAMIL NAME : sodaku thakkali.
HINDI NAME : Ban tipariya

PLANT DESCRIPTION

HABIT :  An annual herb, upto 75 cm in height with stem viscid-pubescent, hollow.
LEAVES :  Ovate or ovate-oblong, acute or shortly acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base with margins shortly toothed, minutely pubescent on both sides.
FLOWERS :  Solitary, pedicellate. Calyx 3-4 mm long, enlarging up to 2.5 cm in fruit. Corolla 6-7 mm long, pale yellow. Stamens equal, subequal or subspherical, 8 mm long, yellow when ripe.
FRUITS :  Berries, orange-coloured. Seeds discoid, glabrous, minutely tuberculate.
FLOWERING AND FRUITING TIME :  August - November

MEDICINAL USES

Physalis minima Linn. commonly known as Ground cherry has anti-cancerous, anti-diabetic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic potentials and also has wide ethno-medicinal uses.
The fruits of Physalis Minima are rich in Vitamin – C and Vitamin-B Complex.
Anti-ulcer and anti-fertility properties have also been reported in some parts of Physalis Minima.
Anti-ulcer and anti-fertility properties have also been reported in some parts of Physalis Minima.

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