Oscimum tenuiflorum L.

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CLASSIFICATION

ORDER : Lamiales
FAMILY : Lamiaceae
GENUS : Ocimum L.
SPECIES : tenuiflorum L.
BOTANICAL NAME : Ocimum tenuiflorum L.
SYNONYMS : Ocimum sanctum Linn
COMMON NAME : Holy Basil
TAMIL NAME : Tulsi
HINDI NAME : Tulsi

PLANT DESCRIPTION

HABIT :  Herb.
HABIT :  An erect, much branched, pungent odoured perennial herb with stems and branches subquadrangular, often tinged with purple somewhat woody at the base, softly, densely hairy.
LEAVES : Petiolate, aromatic, ovate or elliptic-oblong, obtuse or subacute at apex, annulate or narrowed at base, shallowly and distant by serrate along margins, closely gland-dotted with long hairs on both sides.Petiolate, pubescent.
INFLORESCENCE :  Verticil laster.
FLOWER : Flowers in axillary and terminal racemes of compact whorls, floral axis as long as calyx slender, simple.Sometimes branched, at times entire, inflorescence purple.
FRUIT :  Nutlets 4, ellipsoid, smooth, brown metted with minute yellow and black spots, covered with short fringe of hygroscopic mucilaginous hairs.
FLOWERING AND FRUITING TIME :  September – March

MEDICINAL USES

Holy basil contains vitamin C and antioxidants such as eugenol, which protects the heart from the harmful effects of free radicals. Eugenol also proves useful in reducing cholesterol levels in the blood.
Tulsi acts a mild diuretic & detoxifying agent which helps in lowering the uric acid levels in the body. Acetic acid present in holy basil helps in the breakdown of the stones.
Vitamin C and A, phytonutrients, in Holy Basil are great antioxidants and protect the skin from almost all the damages caused by free radicals.
Due to the presence of compounds like camphene, eugenol, and cineole, tulsi cures viral, bacterial, and fungal infections of the respiratory system. It can cure various respiratory disorders like bronchitis & tuberculosis.
Vitamin K is an essential fat-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in bone health and heart health.

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