Murraya paniculata (L.)

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CLASSIFICATION

ORDER :  Sapindales
FAMILY :  Rutaceae
GENUS :  Murraya J. Koenig ex L.
SPECIES :  paniculate (L.) Jack
BOTANICAL NAME :  Murraya paniculate(L.) Jack
SYNONYMS :  Murraya exotica L.
COMMON NAME :  Orange jasmine, Chinese box.
TAMIL NAME :  Vengarai
HINDI NAME :  Kamini

PLANT DESCRIPTION

HABIT :  A small tree.
LEAVES :  Imparipinnate, leaflets 3-7, alternate, ovate-elliptic, acute, glabrous and oblique, shining.
FLOWERS :  White, very fragrant, solitary or in terminal and axillary corymbs. Sepals small, glandular. Petals 5, white, oblong-lanceolate, imbricate. Stamens 10, free, disk present. Ovary 2-celled, seated on the disk. Style falls of soon.
FRUIT :  Berry red when ripe, round or ovoid.
FLOWERING AND FRUITING TIME :  June-October.

MEDICINAL USES

Chinese box is a commonly used traditional medicine through most of its native range.
It is considered to be analgesic, to activate blood circulation and relieve contusions.
There has been some research into the medicinal properties of the plant, and several medicinally active compounds have been isolated.
The leaves contain 0.01% of an essential oil with cadinene and sesquiterpene. They also contain coumarins.
The flowers also contain essential oil; the glucosides murrayin and scopolin; murrayetin, and indol.
The bark of the stems and roots is astringent. It is used in the treatment of diarrhoea.

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