Ipomoea pes - caprae (L.)

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CLASSIFICATION

ORDER :  Solanales
FAMILY :  Convolvulaceae
GENUS :  Ipomoea
SPECIES :  pes – caprae
BOTANICAL NAME :  Ipomoea pes – caprae ( L.) R. Br.
SYNONYMS :  Ipomoea biloba Forssk.
COMMON NAME :  Railroad vine, Goat’s foot vine.
TAMIL NAME :  Attukal.
HINDI NAME :  Do patti lata.

PLANT DESCRIPTION

HABIT :  A perennial stout creeper, growing on sandy sea shores with stems rooting at nodes.
LEAVES :  Distinctly bilobed, parallel-veined, glabrous.
INFLORESCENCE :  Solitary or in 3 flowered cymes, peduncles tinged with deep purple or red,bracts caducous.
FLOWERS :  Calyx infundibuliform, sepals outer 2 oblong, obtuse and mucronulate, the inner sepals ovate-oblong, retuse, mucronulate. corolla infundibuliform, glabrous, rose or violet in colour. stamens included, filaments dilated and hairy at base.
FRUITS :  Globose, glabrous. Seeds 4, each 8 mm long, covered with brown tomentum.
FLOWERING AND FRUTING TIME :  Most of the year.

MEDICINAL USES

The plant parts are used in traditional medicine for treating a wide range of diseases, such as inflammation, gastrointestinal disorders, pain, and hypertension.
The plant is mucilaginous and is considered astringent, tonic, alterative, diuretic and purgative.
Poultices made from the leaves are commonly used to treat skin affections, ulcers, boils, swellings, stings and wounds.
Decoctions are widely administered as anodyne to treat rheumatism, and seeds against stomach-ache.

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