Ficus religiosa L.

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CLASSIFICATION

ORDER :  Rosales
FAMILY :  Moraceae
GENUS :  Ficus L.
SPECIES :  religiosa L.
BOTANICAL NAME :  Ficus religiosa L.
SYNONYMS :  ---
COMMON NAME :  Peepal, holy fig tree.
TAMIL NAME :  Arasamaram, pippalam.
HINDI NAME :  Aswatha, pipal.

PLANT DESCRIPTION

HABIT :  A tall tree often epiphytic, aerial roots are rare.
LEAVES :  Alternate, cordate or broadly ovate-obcuneate, acuminate to a long neck, glabrous, margins undulate, petioles 9 cm long, stipules intrapetiolar.
INFLORESCENCE :  Hypanthodium, globosely turbinate, androgynous sessile in axillary pairs, the apex truncate or subacute, with few brown spots, basal bracts 3, unequal, slightly imbricate.
FLOWERS :  Florets few, obracteolate, gall florets many.Tepals 2 or 3, valvate, staminate florets monandrous.Ovary sessile, style 1 mm long.
FRUIT :  Synconus somewhat dry.
FLOWERING AND FRUITING TIME :  November-January.

MEDICINAL USES

Ficus religiosa L. has been extensively used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments of the central nervous system, endocrine system, gastrointestinal tract, reproductive system, respiratory system and infectious disorders.
F. religiosa is being used to cure various infections and food poisonings.
Leaves are used in conditions like vomiting, gonorrhea etc. these can also be consumed in the form of juice in conditions like asthma, cough, diarrhea, gastric problems.
Stem can be used in treatment of urinary disorders and problems of digestive system.

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