Cardiospermum helicacabum L.

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CLASSIFICATION

ORDER : Sapindales
FAMILY : Sapindaceae
GENUS : Cardiospermum L.
SPECIES : helicacabum L.
BOTANICAL NAME : Cardiospermum helicacabum L.
SYNONYMS : Cardiospermum helicacabum var. microcarpum
COMMON NAME : Balloon Vine, Heart-Seed
TAMIL NAME : korravan, mutakkorran
HINDI NAME : kanphuta, kapalphodi

PLANT DESCRIPTION

HABIT:  Herb.
HABIT:  Annual and perennial, slender and beautifully delicate climber- with flower-peduncle tendrils.
INFLORESCENCE :  Umbellate cyme.
FLOWERS :  White in few flowered umbellate cyme, peduncles slender, stiff, axillary provided beneath the cyme with 2, opposite, circinate tendrils. Sepals 4, imbricate, outer smaller, inner larger. Petals 4, rounded at apex. Stamens 8, excentric, filaments unequal. Ovary 3-celled, style very short, trifid.
FRUIT :  Capsule membranous, trigonous, 3-celled, stalked truncate at top, winged at angles, bladdery, veined.
SEEDS :  Rounded, smooth, black, with a small, white, heart-shaped aril.
FLOWERING AND FRUITING TIME :  September-December

MEDICINAL USES

C. halicacabum has been used in the treatment of many disorders.
It is useful asdiaphoretic, diuretic, emetic, laxative, refrigerant,stomachic, antibacterial, antioxidant, Wound healing, antiinflammatory , antidiarrhoeal, antidiarrhoeal, antiulcer,nervous diseases, itching, fruits are used for boils etc.

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