Bacopa monnieri (L.)

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CLASSIFICATION

ORDER : Lamiales
FAMILY : Plantaginaceae
GENUS : Bacopa Aubl.
SPECIES : monnieri (L.)
BOTANICAL NAME : Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst.
SYNONYMS : ---
COMMON NAME : Brahmi
TAMIL NAME : Nirprammi.
HINDI NAME : Baam..

PLANT DESCRIPTION

HABIT :  A small, succulent, creeping much branched herb, rooting at the nodes.
LEAVES :  0.4 - 2.8 cm long, obovate - oblong or spathulate, lower surface dotted, opposite, decussate, sessile.
INFLORESCENCE :  Axillary solitary
FLOWERS :  Bracteoles 2, linear, acute, 0.5 cm long. Calyx glabrous, unequal outermost sepal, ovate, acute; 2 innermost sepals narrow, lanceolate and acute. Corolla bilipped, bluish in colour, lobes subequal, glistening with shining dots when fresh. Stamens 4, didynamous, included, anthers bluish - purple, pollen white. Ovary 5 - ceclled, ovules many, style dilated at the tip, stigma bilobed.
FRUIT :  Ovoid, acute, 0.4 cm long, glabrous.
SEED :  Many, oblong, striate.
FLOWERING AND FRUITING TIME :  January - May

MEDICINAL USES

It has been reported to reduce oxidation of fats in the blood stream, which is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.
It has been used for centuries to help benefit epilepsy, memory capacity, increase concentration, and reduce stress-induced anxiety.
It is listed as a nootropic, a drug that enhances cognitive ability. According to Ayurveda, it is bitter, pungent, heating, emetic, laxative and useful in bad ulcers, tumours, ascites, enlargement of spleen, indigestion, inflammations, leprosy, anaemia, biliousness etc.

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