Sida cordifolia Forssk.

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CLASSIFICATION

ORDER :  Malvales
FAMILY :  Malvaceae
GENUS :  Sida L.
SPECIES :  cordifolia L.
BOTANICAL NAME :  Sida cordifolia L.
SYNONYMS :  Sida althaeifolia Sw.
COMMON NAME :  Heart- Leaf Sida, Flannel weed.
TAMIL NAME :  ---
HINDI NAME :  Kharinta, Barial.

PLANT DESCRIPTION

HABIT :  An erect, small, annual, undershrub, hairy with soft and with stellate hairs all over.
LEAVES :  Ovate, rarely the lower ones cordate, crenate, obtuse or subacute, petiolate.
INFLORESCENCE :  Solitary or few together.
FLOWERS : Pedicellate, pedicels jointed below the calyx. Corolla yellow, a little longer than calyx. Carpels 10, strongly reticulated, ciliated at the upper margin, awned, awns 2, nearly as long as the carpels, scabrid hairy. Seeds black.
FLOWERING AND FRUTING TIME :  October – December.

MEDICINAL USES

Sida cordifolia is used to treat bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, colds, flu, swine flu, chills, lack of perspiration, headaches, nasal congestion, cough and wheezing, urinary infections, sore mouth, and fluid retention.
It is also used for heart disease, stroke, facial paralysis, tissue pain and swelling (inflammation), sciatic nerve pain, insanity, nerve pain, nerve inflammation, ongoing achy joints.
Some people use Sida cordifolia as a stimulant, painkiller, and tonic; and to increase urine production and raise sexual arousal.

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