Clitoria ternatea L.

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CLASSIFICATION

ORDER : Fabales
FAMILY : Fabaceae
GENUS : Clitoria L.
SPECIES : ternatea L.
BOTANICAL NAME : Clitoria ternatea L.
SYNONYMS : Clitoria palviflora Rf.
COMMON NAME : Butterfly pea
TAMIL NAME : Sangukannukodi.
HINDI NAME : Aparajita.

PLANT DESCRIPTION

HABIT :  A twining herb.
LEAVES :  Imparipinnate, stipules linear, leaflets 5 - 7, elliptic, oblong, obtuse.
INFLORESCENCE :  Axillary.
FLOWERS :  Bracteate, bracteolate, calyx big, tubular, corolla bright or light blue or white, standard large, emarginated, wings oblong, keel incurved.
FRUITS :  Pods, flattened, sharply beaked, 6 - 10 seeded.
FLOWERING AND FRUITING TIME :  July - January

MEDICINAL USES

Butterfly pea, a traditional Ayurvedic medicine, has been used for centuries as a memory enhancer, nootropic, antistress, anxiolytic, antidepressant, anticonvulsant, tranquilizing and sedative agent.
Clitoria ternatea, a traditional Ayurvedic medicine, has been used for centuries for neurological disorders
An imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitter caused seizures. The drugs which increase the GABA level in brain, may possess anticonvulsant activity in experimental model of seizures.

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